Poland

Zamosc, Poland – a perfect Renaissance town

Last Updated on 26/04/2024 by kami

For some reason I can’t really understand, Zamosc, Poland isn’t very popular among international tourists. It is such a beautiful town, one of the prettiest in Central Europe and the UNESCO place yet only a few people visiting Poland put Zamosc in their Poland itinerary. Huge mistake!

Zamosc Poland

I’ve been to Zamość a few times, mostly on school trips since it’s not too far away from my hometown and I enjoyed the city every single time. Recently I went on a trip to Zamosc again to remind myself what a great place it is and yet again I loved it.

And so today I will tell you why you should visit Zamosc too and what to do and see there.

Where is Zamosc

Zamosc is located in the eastern part of Poland, near the border with Ukraine, in the Lubelskie region. Lublin, the capital of the region, is 90 km away and Warsaw is 260 km away (whereas Lviv, Ukraine is only 130 km away).

The easiest way to get to Zamosc is by bus or train from Lublin. There are also a few direct buses from Warsaw or Rzeszow.

Zamosc Poland

Why visit Zamosc

Not only the city is very beautiful, but there are also numerous Zamosc attractions that will keep you busy for a solid few hours. Add to that a very good food and cafe scene and you will have a great day in Zamosc. This is such a pleasant city to visit.

Zamosc Poland

A brief history of Zamosc

Zamosc was founded in 1580 by the chancellor and hetman Jan Zamoyski who also gave the name to the place. It was conveniently located on the trading route from western and northern Europe to the Black Sea. The town was build in the late renaissance period as the perfect city, based on Italian designs.

Zamość developed nicely, attracting many noble people from different nationalities but also numerous attacks (mostly failed). After the partition of Poland at the end of the 18th century, Zamość was incorporated first to the Austrian Empire and then to Russian but it was an important center of the Polish culture, especially during the 1830 Uprising.

During World War 2, Zamosc Rotunda was used by the Nazis as the execution site where around 8.000 lost their lives. After the war, Zamość kept growing and is now the mid-size city with around 65.000 inhabitants and the center of the region.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Why Zamosc is on UNESCO World Heritage List

The Old Town in Zamość is one of the 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Poland. It was inscribed to the list in 1992 as “a unique example of a Renaissance town in Central Europe, consistently designed and built in accordance with the Italian theories of the “ideal town”.

And when you look at the map of Zamość Old Town it really looks perfect, designed to look like a human. The head is, of course, Hetman Zamoyski’s residency, the spine is Grodzka street, the heart is the town hall with the clocktower, the lungs are the cathedral and the academy, and the bastions are arms and legs.

Zamosc Poland

Things to do in Zamosc

Most of the things to do in Zamosc can be found in and around the Old Town and you can easily walk everywhere (you can also use melex cars that are available).

Zamosc Poland

Start your Zamosc sightseeing in the market square where you will find the stunning town hall and some of the most beautiful townhouses. All of them are interesting and worth taking a closer look at but those that will catch your attention right away are so-called Armenian houses.

Those colorful buildings from the 17th century, each in a different color, are located next to the town hall at the beginning of the Armenian (Ormiańska) street. This part of the town was given to the Armenians by Jan Zamoyski hence the name of the street and houses.

The houses are richly decorated and just the prettiest. Today you can visit the local museum in the Armenian houses. While the museum itself is ok, it is a good opportunity to see the houses inside.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

The town hall, towering above the area with its 52-meter tower, is among the prettiest ones in Poland and its winding stairs are a perfect Instagrammable spot in Zamość.

In the town hall, on the right side, you can find the tourist info point where you can get free maps of Zamosc and ask all the questions about the city.

Zamosc Poland

There are even more beautiful townhouses all over the old town. Every single street hides some beautiful architecture and the best thing you can do is wandering around the winding lanes of the old town, it’s such a pleasant thing to do. There are also some nice hidden yards, don’t be afraid to enter them too!

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

You might notice one distinctive thing about Zamosc townhouses, especially in the main square but not only. They all have arcades that add up to the atmosphere of the city. They are especially useful on the hot and sunny day as it’s a great hiding place in the shadow.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

On the market square, you will find plenty of restaurants and cafes. You can try regional cuisine from the Roztocze region (just outside of Zamość, a beautiful area, and a national park), it’s really delicious (I especially like their version of pierogi).

I can personally recommend “Figa z makiem bistro”, their food was so good! For coffee and cake you should stop at “Kawa na Ławę” at the corner of Grodzka street.

The market square is a perfect place to relax before further sightseeing in Zamość.

Zamosc Poland

After carefully exploring all the details of the market square and wandering along other charming streets you should see a few more attractions. The nearby Cathedral of the Resurrection and St. Thomas the Apostle that dates back to the times when Zamość was founded and is a beautiful example of the renaissance style.

Be sure to climb the cathedral tower (that actually stands next to the cathedral), it’s not that high but the view from there is really lovely. You can see the old town with its 15th-century urban planning, the city walls, and modern Zamość beyond.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamość has really nice city walls surrounding the old town, with a total length of 2,5 km. In the past, Zamosc had a well-known fortress protecting the city, one of the biggest in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Unfortunately, the Tsar Alexander II of Russia has ordered to take it down and today you can only see some remnants like bastions and city gates. They are a nice reminder of the great past of Zamość.

If you are interested in military history and the fortifications of Zamosc there is a good museum at the Arsenal.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Another good place to visit is the local synagogue, the best-preserved synagogue from the late renaissance in Poland that is also inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It served to the local Jewish community from 1618 till World War 2 (when 45% of the inhabitants in Zamość were Jewish).

Today you can find there the museum dedicated to the Jewish people from the Zamość region. When I visited the synagogue there was a really interesting exhibition about the Jewish kids that were saved by Polish families and often didn’t know their heritage until they were adults.

Even if you are not interested in the museum it’s still worth visiting the synagogue for its beautiful interior.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

And while you are there be sure to stop at Mazagran cafe next door for delicious coffee and halva. Or, if it’s busy, you can visit Galicya cafe around the corner.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

While the view from the cathedral’s tower is really nice, there are two other viewpoints worth checking.

One of them is in Nadszaniec, part of the city walls that works as a shopping center now. You can get through the shopping center to the rooftop and see the view over the old town from there, just remember to get the ticket first in the lower levels.

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Another nice viewpoint is from the pedestrian bridge above the railways, just outside the city walls. Bonus points if you can get a picture with the train (I return there only for that one shot).

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

The majority of Zamosc attractions are within the old town but there is one place a few minutes away from it that you can’t miss – Rotunda. It’s not the easy place to visit and completely different from the picture-perfect old town.

During the WW2 it was a Nazi camp and the execution site (part of the Ethnic cleansing plan), today it’s the Museum of Martyrdom of the Zamość region. There is a war cemetery around Rotunda, with ashes of more than 45 thousand people.

Zamosc Poland

Final thoughts on visiting Zamosc

There are even more things to do in Zamosc that I didn’t have time to check during my last visit to Zamosc: the underground route or a few museums. But as you can see even without them Zamość is packed with attractions.

I loved revisiting the city after ten or so years. It feels even more beautiful and interesting than before and I believe this is one of the top places to visit in Poland.

It might be a bit away but Zamość is definitely worth the trip. And you can combine it with the nearby Roztocze National Park that is beautiful too!

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Zamosc Poland

Further reading

I published many articles about Poland that you might find useful when planning your trip there. Here are some of them:

If you are looking for articles about a specific destination – check out the map with all the articles I’ve published (and their locations). You can also join my Facebook group about traveling in Central Europe and ask your questions there.


Travel Resources

You can find the best accommodation options at Booking. They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in Zamosc

Never travel without travel insurance, you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for Poland here.

I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Get Your Guide – click here.

Make sure to have the offline map always installed on your phone, they can save you so many troubles. I always use the free app Maps.Me.


For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

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  • Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
  • I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to Zamosc too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. Thank you!

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Zamosc Poland


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6 Comments

  • Reply
    Keri | Ladies What Travel
    16/09/2020 at 15:38

    I really enjoyed my visit to Zamosc. It’s a shame you didnt get to do the tunnels, they’re ace. This tiny city’s definitely a hidden gem!

    • Reply
      kami
      30/09/2020 at 11:30

      I’m planning to return there next year as I hope to revisit the Roztocze region so hopefully then :) This is such a beautiful part of Poland, I’m surprised not more international tourists know about it

  • Reply
    www.around-the-craft.com
    23/10/2020 at 14:13

    Zamość jest niesamowity, dzięki za wpis!

    • Reply
      kami
      25/11/2020 at 13:42

      Cieszę się, ze się podobał :)

  • Reply
    C C
    20/08/2023 at 04:35

    What is the best time of year to visit? Do you recommend a visit in October?

    • Reply
      kami
      27/08/2023 at 11:04

      The weather is October might be tricky as it’s already autumn season here but you can definitely visit Zamosc then

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